Analysis of the Vulnerability of Pilgrims in Imam Reza's Shrine during the Emergency Evacuation Due to the Crisis using Fuzzy Logic and Interpolation Method

INTRODUCTION: The need to carry out the emergency evacuation of people from disaster-affected areas and their transfer safe areas, in shortest possible time with least number injured, has made issue urban a complex one real world. complexity spatial layout courtyards presence large population within Shrine, among which vulnerable groups also have significant share, increase probability population's vulnerability natural human disasters. Based on this, current research was conducted investigate pilgrims Imam Reza's Shrine during caused by crisis what measures could reduce vulnerability. METHODS: present applied study based descriptive-analytical method. required data were collected through documentary-library field studies methods. gathered analyzed using Analytic Hierarchy Process model, fuzzy logic, Inverse Distance Weighting interpolation method Arc GIS Expert Choice software. FINDINGS: findings this indicated that presented integrated included 7 variables length route, nodes along surrounding space settlement, fixed passing density, ratio width exit door, distance buildings, highest level related Rozeh Monavvareh, Goharshad Courtyard, Sheikh Bahaie Sanctuary, western part Great Prophet Bab-Al-Javad descending order. north northeast parts had low for people's exit. CONCLUSION: results showed model be used as suitable other religious places. In addition, some can adopted pilgrims, including increasing doors, removing obstacles place paying attention type activities assigned different